There are hundreds of different western riding bits with many subtle variations and strange names. Most are derivatives of a few basic bits that remain popular amongst Western horseback riders. Here are some of the most common Western riding bits you'll see.
Western Grazing Bit Explained
Image: 2005 K. Blocksdorf
This is probably one of the most common western bits. The shanks were originally angled back so the horse could graze. You won't want your horse to graze in a curb bit at all anymore, since there is a danger it could step on or catch the shank and hurt itself.
Tom Thumb Bit
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This common bit is sometimes erroneously called a snaffle bit. Many people also disagree about its severity.
Western S-Shank Curb Bit Explained
Image: 2005 K. Blocksdorf
The S shape on the shanks of this bit contributes to the weight, balance and leverage when the rider pulls back on the reins.
Western Correction Bit Explained
Image: 2005 K. Blocksdorf
Correction bits are used not to correct problems, but to reinforce the rein aids to an already well trained horse. In the wrong hands, (like any curb bit) these bits can be very severe. If you have trouble stopping or turning your hores, the answer probably isn't a more severe bit, but a solid reveiw of the basics.
The Quarter Moon D-ring Snaffle Bit Explained
Image: 2005 K. Blocksdorf
Western Pelham Bit Explained
Image: 2005 K. Blocksdorf
