The Definition of Collect, Collection

Definition: Collection is when a horse can carry more of its weight on its hindquarters than on the forelegs when ridden or driven. His back will be raised as he engages his stomach muscles. He will be flexing at the poll and will carry himself lightly. This makes the impulsion that comes from the hindquarters much greater while the horse is traveling and jumping. The horse can be more easily maneuvered and can carry a rider with greater ease. The horse will reach further underneath its body with its hind legs making stops and turns much more precise.

A horse that carries its weight on its forequarters will be more prone to injury. While not collected the horse's back will be dropped and the gaits will be 'strung out'. Many people believe that simply pulling the horse's head in to towards its chest is collection. Although the neck may appear arched the strides may be shortened, but not necessarily elevated and energetic as in true collection. When a horse is collected the rider need only ride with light contact on the horse's mouth. Any riding or driving horse will benefit from being ridden in collection. The degree of collection required depends on the discipline the horse will be used for. But even for a backyard pleasure horse it will make their back stronger and provide a more balanced ride.

Pronunciation: k ä l c sh ŭ n